Arthritis is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, causing joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Dr. Arijit Ghosh, one of the best orthopedic and joint replacement surgeons in Kolkata, provides insights into arthritis and how it can be effectively managed.
Types of Arthritis
There are over 100 different types of arthritis, but the two most common forms are:
- Osteoarthritis (OA): The most common form of arthritis, OA occurs when the protective cartilage on the ends of your bones wears down over time. It primarily affects joints in the knees, hips, hands, and spine.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): This is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, causing inflammation and joint damage. RA typically affects joints in the hands, wrists, and feet.
Symptoms of Arthritis
Common symptoms of arthritis include:
- Joint pain and stiffness
- Swelling around the joints
- Reduced range of motion
- Redness and warmth in the affected areas
- Fatigue, particularly in rheumatoid arthritis
If left untreated, arthritis can lead to joint deformity and disability. Early diagnosis and proper management are crucial to prevent the condition from worsening.
Treatment Options
Dr. Arijit Ghosh emphasizes that treatment for arthritis depends on the type and severity of the condition. Common treatment options include:
- Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relievers, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are commonly prescribed.
- Physical Therapy: Exercise and physical therapy can help improve joint function and mobility.
- Lifestyle Changes: Maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, and following a balanced diet can reduce the impact of arthritis on daily life.
- Surgical Options: In severe cases, joint replacement surgery, such as knee or hip replacement, may be necessary to restore function and alleviate pain.
Conclusion
Arthritis is a complex condition, but with the right care and treatment, its symptoms can be managed effectively. For personalized treatment and expert advice, Dr. Arijit Ghosh offers comprehensive care for arthritis and joint conditions in Kolkata.