Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint disorder that affects millions of people worldwide, particularly in the elderly. Characterized by the gradual breakdown of cartilage—the protective tissue at the ends of bones—osteoarthritis leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in the affected joints.
Causes and Risk Factors Osteoarthritis is often associated with aging, but it can also be triggered by joint injuries, obesity, and genetic factors. The knees, hips, hands, and spine are the most commonly affected areas, and the symptoms tend to worsen over time, making early diagnosis and management crucial.
Symptoms to Watch For Patients with osteoarthritis typically experience joint pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest, along with stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity. Swelling and a reduced range of motion are also common.
Treatment Options While there is no cure for osteoarthritis, various treatment options can help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. Non-surgical treatments include medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications such as weight loss and exercise. In more severe cases, surgical options like joint replacement may be necessary to restore function and alleviate pain.
Living with Osteoarthritis Managing osteoarthritis requires a comprehensive approach, including regular medical consultations, a balanced diet, and appropriate exercise. By working closely with an orthopedic specialist, patients can effectively manage their symptoms and maintain an active, fulfilling lifestyle.
For those experiencing joint pain or stiffness, consulting a top orthopedic surgeon in Kolkata can provide the expert care needed to manage osteoarthritis effectively.